Global Flourishing Study | Baylor Institute for Studies of Religion

Global Flourishing Study

The Global Flourishing Study (GFS) is a collaboration between ISR and Harvard University’s Human Flourishing Program, in partnership with Gallup and the Center for Open Science, that will provide a rich set of data to answer these questions.

Project Overview

The GFS includes a cohort panel study of approximately 200,000 individuals in 22 geographically and culturally diverse countries, with at least five waves of annual panel longitudinal data, and a dedicated team of 40 researchers who will analyze each variable in the study across the different countries.

The panel will include individuals from Argentina, Australia, Brazil, China (Hong Kong), Egypt, Germany, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Kenya, Mexico, Nigeria, the Philippines, Poland, Turkey, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Tanzania, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

The GFS will be unprecedented in its ability to offer insights into the determinants and consequences of well-being throughout the world. It will enable us to understand better what causes high levels of well-being, and what detracts most from human flourishing. We will be measuring close relationships, social support, loneliness, civic engagement, political values, personality, gratitude, forgiveness, prosociality, religious beliefs and practices, depression, anxiety, trauma, vitality, suffering, pain, meaning, self-rated health, financial security, employment, income, self-rated health, life satisfaction, and numerous other aspects of the participants’ lives and well-being.

How Do We Measure Human Flourishing?

The Human Flourishing Program at Harvard has developed a unique approach to measuring human flourishing, based around six key domains:

Happiness and life satisfaction
Mental and physical health
Meaning and purpose
Character and virtue
Close social relationships
Material and financial stability

Many previous studies in the social and biomedical sciences focus on narrow measures, such as income or disease. In positive psychology, studies are often restricted to positive affect. However, this is not all that we mean by human flourishing. The GFS aims for a more comprehensive measurement that captures this broad range of well-being measurements. Each of the first five of these domains is nearly universally desired, and each for the most part constitutes an end in itself. The sixth domain (material and financial well-being) is generally not sought as an end in itself but is understood as helping to sustain the other five.

To learn more about our the methodology of the GFS survey and the development of our questionnaire instrument, download the Questionnaire Development Report here. (NB: this document reflects the status of an earlier version of the project, and so may not contain the most up-to-date nature of the study).

Global Flourishing and the Study of Religion

In addition to applying a more comprehensive approach to measuring human flourishing, the GFS offers an innovative approach to studying the role of religion in well-being. Most prior studies have relied largely on cross-sectional samples from the United States and Europe (a “snapshot” perspective), which means that empirical studies of religion have often been limited to Christianity.

We propose to close this knowledge gap by examining the determinants of well-being and the effects of religion in a global probability-based panel study that includes people of all major faith traditions and none. The GFS will furthermore expand knowledge on the extent to which, and in what ways, many of the world’s largest nations are or are not flourishing, as well as why. Its longitudinal panel nature and large sample size will allow for the application of a rigorous methodology to examine the causes of flourishing.

Accessing GFS Data

In partnership with the Center for Open Science, GFS data will be available to everyone via the Open Science Framework (OSF). New waves of GFS data will be released yearly with early access up to a year in advance of public access for those that submit a Registered Report or preregister their analysis plan.

Researchers can access GFS data in three ways:

Preregistration:Preregister an analysis plan now to receive early access to the full dataset available in the coming months on the Center for Open Science website.
Registered Report:Early access also is available to those who submit a Registered Report to a journal. With Registered Reports, a journal reviews the preregistration plan and agrees to publish the findings regardless of the outcome, protecting against publication bias.
Public release:Those who don’t preregister can access the data after the public release scheduled for 2024.

Learn more about accessing Sample Data to pre-register for Wave 1 data here.

GFS Research Team

The core research team includes approximately 40 diverse scholars primarily associated with Baylor’s Institute for Studies of Religion and the Human Flourishing Program at Harvard University, along with several leading scholars in the field of flourishing across a variety of disciplines, including sociology, epidemiology, psychology, economics, history, theology, and philosophy.

Project Directors

Byron R. Johnson, Director of Institute for Studies of Religion and Distinguished Professor of the Social Sciences at Baylor University
Tyler J. VanderWeele, John L. Loeb and Frances Lehman Loeb Professor of Epidemiology at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Director of the Human Flourishing Program

Learn More

For general information about the Global Flourishing Study, go to globalflourishingstudy.com

To learn more about accessing data, pre-registration, and sample data, go to cos.io/gfs. Preregistration for Wave 1 is now available via the Center for Open Science. See here for more details.

News, Op-Eds, Podcasts, and Video related to Flourishing and the GFS

Press Release for the Release of Sample Data and Preregistration
Press Release for GFS Project Launch (October 29, 2021)
Press Conference at Baylor University for the Launch of the GFS (October 29, 2021)
“Baylor And Harvard Team Up For Massive Global Study Of Human Flourishing” (Forbes Magazine)
Matthew T. Lee, How to Flourish in Difficult Times (op-ed for EducationWeek)
Matthew T. Lee What is Wellbeing and What is It For? (ABC Religion & Ethics)
Matthew T. Lee, Pathways to Global Flourishing (Flourish FM podcast)
Matthew T. Lee, Love, Spirituality, and Flourishing

Selected Research on Flourishing

Byron R. Johnson and Tyler J. VanderWeele, “The Global Flourishing Study: A New Era for the Study of Well-Being,” International Bulletin of Mission Research 46, no. 2 (2022).
Matthew T. Lee, Laura D. Kubzansky, and Tyler J. VanderWeele, eds., Measuring Well-Being: Interdisciplinary Perspectives from the Social Sciences and the Humanities (Oxford University Press)
Matthew T. Lee, Global Trends of Mean and Inequality in Multidimensional Wellbeing: Analysis of 1.2 Million Individuals From 162 Countries, 2009–2019(Frontiers in Public Health, 2022)
Matthew T. Lee Longitudinal Associations between Domains of Flourishing(Scientific Reports, 2022)
Matthew T. Lee, Psychometric Properties of Flourishing Scales From a Comprehensive Well-Being Assessment(Frontiers in Psychology, 2021)
Matthew T. Lee Self-Assessed Importance of Domains of Flourishing(The Journal of Positive Psychology, 2021)
Matthew T. Lee, The Role of Financial Conditions for Physical and Mental Health(Social Science & Medicine, 2021)
Matthew T. Lee, Volunteering and Subsequent Health and Well-Being(American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020)
Jeff Levin, Human Flourishing and Population Health
Jeff Levin, Human Flourishing: A New Concept for Preventive Medicine (American Journal of Preventive Medicine)
Jeff Levin, Human Flourishing in the Era of COVID-19: How Spirituality and the Faith Sector Help and Hinder Our Collective Response
Jeff Levin, Human Flourishing: A New Concept for Preventive Medicine
Jeff Levin, Human Flourishing and Population Health: Meaning, Measurement, and Implications
Jeff Levin, The epidemiology of love: Historical perspectives and implications for population-health research
The Global Flourishing Study: Questionnaire Development Report, Gallup, (2021). Crabtree, S., English, C., Johnson, B.R., Ritter, Z., & VanderWeele, T.J.
The Global Flourishing Study: A New Era for the Study of Well-Being. International Bulletin of Mission Research, 46(2), 272-275 (2022). Johnson, B.R. & VanderWeele, T.J.
“Religion and Rehabilitation in Colombian and South African Prisons: A Human Flourishing Approach.” International Criminal Justice Review, 1-28 (2022), with Jang, S. J., Anderson, M. L., Booyens, K., & Joseph, M.
“Flourishing in Critical Dialogue.” Social Science and Medicine – Mental Health, with VanderWeele, T.J., Case, B.W., Chen, Y, Cowden, R.G., Lee, M.T., Lomas, T. & Long, K.G. (2022).
“Assessing Religion and Spirituality in a Cross-Cultural Sample: Development of Religion and Spirituality Items for the Global Flourishing Study.” Johnson, K.A., Schnitker, S., Ming, M., Moon, J.W., VanderWeele, T.J., & Johnson, B.R. (2023). Religion, Brain & Behavior.
“Accountability: Construct Definition and Measurement of a Virtue Vital to Flourishing,” Journal of Positive Psychology 18(5):660-673, (2023), Witvliet, C.V.O, Jang, S. J., Johnson, B.R., Evans, C.S., Berry, J., Leman, J., Roberts, R. C., Peteet, J., & Torrance, A.
Human Flourishing and Offender Rehabilitation, Open Access Government, eBook (July 2023) Jang, S.J. & Johnson, B.R.
Understanding Flourishing: Developing a Global Community of Practice, Lee, M. T., Johnson, B. R., & VanderWeele, T. J. Special Report, Institute for Studies of Religion, Baylor University (2023).
The Relevance of Human Flourishing to Offender Rehabilitation, Jang, S. J. & Johnson, B. R. Open Access Government (October 2023), 352-353

Funding

The GFS is generously funded by the John Templeton Foundation, Templeton Religion Trust, Templeton World Charity Foundation, Well-Being for Planet Earth, Fetzer Institute, Well Being Trust, Paul Foster Family Foundation and the David & Carol Myers Foundation.